العبارة الفرعية(Subordinate clause) : هي الجملة التي لا تستطيع ان تكون قائمة بحد ذاتها وانما تعتمد على جملة اخرى ، وهذا يعني انها لا تستطيع ان تكون كاملة …(عبارة clause)…
حروف العطف في الجمل الفرعية | حروف العطف في العبارات الفرعية
وللعلم ان الجملة الفرعية تتكون من (8) أنواع من الجمل , حيث توجد ادوات ربط لكل جملة وهذا ما سوف نوضحة من خلال الامثلة والشرح …
أنواع العبارات (Kinds of clause)
1- العبارة الزمنية (Time clause)
{when, before, after, since, while, as, until, as soon as}
{حالما , حتى (الى ان) , كـ (مثل) , بينما , منذ , بعد , قبل , عندمـــا }
سنقوم بتوضيح أدوات الربط السابقة وأهميتها من خلال الأمثلة المدعمة للجملة الزمنية وأدواتها:
Examples | أمثلة
.I stayed English when I was young
.They came here before my Supervisor
.After my Supervisor reached to hall , he calls my name
.She studied English since 2008
.Let us be happy while we are young
.He speaks English as a professional
.Please, Waite until (even / till ) my mother comes
.Call me as soon as you can
2- جملة الشرط (Conditional clause)
{ مالم , اذا // if, unless }
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سبق وتحدثنا على أدوات الشرط وأنواعها في درس سابق كما هو موضح بالرابط أعلاه , لكن هذا لا يمنع أن نوضح الجملة ببعض الأمثلة …
Examples | أمثلة
.If I have enough money, I’ll buy a car
.They would fly in the sky, if dogs had wings
.Unless they have your documents on Sunday, I loss that job
3- عبارة الغرضية Purpose clause
{ لكي in order to, so that }
Examples
.I stepped aside so that she might go in
.I did it in order that everybody should be satisfied
4- العبارة السببية Reason clause
{ حيانا تأتي (since, as) بمعنى لان , لان because, since, as }
Examples | أمثلة
She can’t speak English because She didn’t study
He must have taken the key since it isn’t there
.As he’s coming that way he can pick you up
5- عبارة ذو النتيجة Result clause
{(هكذا … لدرجة) , (جداً … لدرجة ) (so … that) (such … that)}
Examples | أمثلة
.Faisal spoke so quickly that no one could understand him
.He had such a quiet voice that no one could hear him
6- عبارات التناقض Concussive clauses
{although, though, however, whatever , wherever}
{مهما , اينما , بينما , ولو ان}
The wood appeared to be cherry, and although it could use a coat of wax, it still had a deep luster
.Sam has money. However, he’s not all that happy
.Whatever happens, it’s us together and we’ll make it
.please it wherever you like
ملاحظة: الادوات هذه {although, though, however, whatever , wherever} قد تاتي في بداية الجملة او في وسط الجملة ….
7- جملة المقارنة comparison clause
as … as , so … as , than
.It is not so as beautiful as he says
.They paid him more than he asked
.Mona is as intelligent as me
8- جملة الطريقة Clause of manner
{as, as if, as though, like, the}
{مثل , وكأنه}
.As a child he was very spoil
.She talks as if she a leader
.We left the room as though nothing had happened
.He ran like a lion
.The more you have, the more you want
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